The different types of present
tense in English:
English uses two
forms of the present, the present simple
and the
Present Progressive.
The present
simple
In short, the Present Simple is
used to express:
a) permanent states and permanent truths.
b) repetitive actions
c) instant actions.
Examples: a1) I like apples,
but I don't like oranges.
a2) I live in London,
and I work
for a big bank.
a3) Flowers grow
well in a warm sunny climate.
a4)
Tomorrow
never comes
b1) My
brother
often goes
to London.
b2) It snows in
winter in New York.
b3) I get up at
6 every morning.
c1) Oh, I understand
what you mean.
c2) And now Beckham gets
the ball, he shoots,
and he scores!
The present
progressive
In short, the Present
Progressive
is used to express:
a) developing situations.
b) actions that are actually taking place.
c) future
actions.
Examples:
a1) John
is
getting better.
a2) The
weather is improving.
b1) This
week I am
working in
New York.
b2) Look!
That man's
stealing my
car!
b3) Slow down, you're going
too fast!
c1) He's
going on
holiday tomorrow.
c2) He said
he's
retiring next
year.
Note:
some verbs are almost never
used in the present progressive - notably certain verbs of permanent
state,
such as know, be, like,
exist.
We can say: I know the train is arriving
late.
We cannot
say: I am knowing
the train is arriving late.
A
contrastive example :
This sentence is a clear example of the difference in usage between
the two forms:
I eat
hamburgers, but I'm not
eating a
hamburger right now.
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